Master Class Digital Learning Academy

From Bipolar to Multipolar World  Rationale In the context of the global and political history since the Second World War, this article investigates the idea of human agency and the finiteness of human planning. It starts with a basic assumption that the Creator of this giant universe, has given human beings the freedom of choice and consciousness of the difference between right and wrong, but at the same time, the Creator has His final plans.  Readers are then taken through the post World War II period giving an account of bipolarity headed by the USA and the Soviet Union. This bipolarity led to the formation of the cold war which persisted until 1991 when the Soviet Union disintegrated and paved way for a unipolar world order dominated by the United States. The article then analyses how the USA has tried to sustain its dominance and influence through the establishment of NATO and how Muslim leaders have also tried and failed to form a counter alliance. However, it emphasi...

Arrival of Islam in South Asia; Its Historical Perspective  The arrival of Islam in South Asia through Sindh in 711-12 AD, led by Muhammad Bin Qasim, marks a significant moment in history. While it's commonly believed that this invasion was a deliberate effort to spread Islam, the reality is much more different than that. Historians mostly agree that Islam came to South Asia in 712 AD but religious clerics have their own interpretations which are contradictory to the view of historians. Historically, there's a divide in interpretations. Some hail Raja Dahir as a hero for resisting Arab invasion, while others see Muhammad Bin Qasim as a liberator, freeing oppressed communities like the Shudras, Dalits, and Adivasis (low caste Hindus) from Brahmans and Pandits (upper class) caste oppression.  The backdrop to this invasion reveals a complex narrative. Arab traders, mainly from Baghdad, often travelled towards South Asia via sea routes, with Sailon (modern-day Sri Lanka) serving a...

Imperialism and Its Socioeconomic & Political Effects  Imperialism, a phenomenon that reached its zenith in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, refers to the extension of a nation's power and influence through various means, including military conquest, economic dominance, and cultural assimilation. This complex geopolitical practice was driven by a confluence of economic, political, and social factors, shaping the destinies of nations across the globe. Economically, imperialism was often fueled by the desire for resources and markets. European powers, in particular, sought to secure raw materials for their industries and new markets for their products. This economic imperative led to the establishment of colonies and the exploitation of indigenous resources, creating intricate webs of economic interdependence between imperial powers and their colonies. Politically, the quest for power and geopolitical advantage played a pivotal role in the imperialistic endeavors of nation...

SDG-4 in Pakistani Context & its Challenges and Opportunities for Pakistan  Background  SDG-4, or Sustainable Development Goal 4, is a global initiative aimed at ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all. Adopted in 2015 by the United Nations as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, SDG-4 recognizes education as a fundamental human right and a key driver for achieving sustainable development.  The goal encompasses targets to promote lifelong learning opportunities, improve literacy and numeracy, and enhance the overall quality of education, with a focus on fostering skills essential for sustainable development. By addressing education, SDG-4 contributes to breaking the cycle of poverty, promoting gender equality, and fostering a more just and prosperous world. In the context of Pakistan, achieving this goal presents both challenges and opportunities. Challenges: 1. Access to Education: Despite progress, Pakistan faces disparities in a...

Comprehensive Paragraph on the Topic "Honesty is the Best Policy" Introduction In a world marked by complexities and moral dilemmas, the age-old adage " Honesty is the Best Policy" remains a steadfast beacon guiding individuals towards integrity and truthfulness. This essay delves into the significance of honesty as a virtue, exploring its impact on personal well-being, relationships, and societal harmony. Honesty is a timeless virtue that forms the bedrock of integrity and trust in human relationships. The proverbial phrase " Honesty is the best policy " encapsulates the profound importance of truthfulness in our lives. In a world often marred by deceit and duplicity, embracing honesty as a guiding principle not only fosters personal growth but also contributes to the overall well-being of society. Honesty The Foundation of Trust: Honesty serves as the bedrock upon which trust is built. Whether in personal relationships, professional collaborations, or ...

ESL Vocabulary (Affixes, Suffixes, Prefixes, Synonyms, & Antonyms) 1. What does the root "tele" in the word "telecommunication" mean?     a) Earth     b) Water     c) Distant     d) Fast 2. In the term "benevolent," what does the root "bene" signify?     a) Good     b) Bad     c) Big     d) Small 3. The root "aud" in "auditory" is associated with which sense?     a) Sight     b) Taste     c) Hearing     d) Touch 4. What does the root "chrono" in "chronological" refer to?     a) Space     b) Time     c) Size     d) Shape  5. The term "microscope" gets its meaning from the root "micro," which signifies:     a) Small     b) Large     c) Clear     d) Bright 6. What is the root word in the word 'rearrange'?    a) arrange    b) rear    c) range   ...