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Shaheed Allah Bux Soomro: Sindh’s Reformist Premier and the Politics of Pre-Partition Contestation Introduction: Sindh under Colonial Political Structure The political landscape of Sindh in the early 20th century was shaped less by democratic ideals and more by colonial administrative control, landed elites, and emerging communal politics. Local governance institutions such as municipal boards and district councils were often training grounds for elite families rather than fully representative bodies. Within this framework emerged Allah Bux Soomro , born in 1900 into a landed but relatively middle-tier influential family in Shikarpur/Jacobabad. His early entry into municipal politics in his early twenties reflects the typical pathway of Sindhi political leadership of that era, rooted in local patronage networks rather than mass electoral mobilisation. Rise in Local Politics: Merit, Networks, and Colonial Recognition Soomro’s rise through the Sukkur District Local Board, eventually be...

Arrival of Islam in South Asia; Its Historical Perspective  Introduction The arrival of Islam in South Asia through Sindh in 711–712 AD under the leadership of Muhammad Bin Qasim is regarded as a major historical development. While popular narratives often describe this event as a religious mission to spread Islam, many historians argue that the invasion was primarily political and economic in nature. Islam later expanded in the region through trade, governance, social interaction, and cultural exchange rather than by military campaigns alone. Religious Background of Sindh Before Islam Before the arrival of Islam, Sindh had experienced several religious and cultural transformations. Historians suggest that Buddhism had a strong presence in the region for centuries before the dominance of Brahmanical Hinduism. Archaeological remains from the Indus Valley Civilisation, particularly at Mohenjo-daro, indicate organised urban life, ritual practices, and places associated with worship a...

Incompetent & Corrupt Judicial System (A Poem)  This poem reflects the current judicial system of Pakistan in particular which is losing its credibility among public. Justice is one of the core values of any society that causes flourish as well destruction.  Unfortunately, Pakistan is such a country where doctrine of necessity has always been given high priority due to our weak, incompetent, timid, and compromised judicial system. That's why Pakistan's judicial system ranks 157th position in the world. " Might is right " quotation exactly fits our judicial system where military establishment has been successful to get decision in their favour even at the cost of abbrogating the constitution of 1973.  This critical poem will give you an idea that how far our outdated judicial system is lagging behind including creating chaos and lawlessness in Pakistan.  Let's now read the poem. Incompetent & Corrupt Judicial System   In the halls of justice , where ...

Mother: A Symbol of an Eternal Love & Care (An Ode) No one can deny the eternal love and care of the mother. Mother is the best example of real love and compassion. She not only gives birth, bears unlimited pain, nurtures, and takes care of us but also sacrifices her entire life for our ease and comfort.  Though, certainly I can't pay back to my mother for immortal sacrifices she came across for me, yet I have just tried to pay tribute to her including acknowledging her selfless services through this Ode .  I am sure that you too love very much to your lovely mother the way I do.  Let's now read the poem . Mother; A Symbol of an Eternal Love & Care In the tender cradle of love’s eternal dawn,   She stands, a beacon where our hearts are drawn.   A mother, woven from starlight and grace,   Her boundless love, time cannot erase.   Her eyes, twin lanterns glowing soft and bright,   Hold dreams that cradle us through en...

What is the Role and Responsibilities of a School Head/Principal/Head Master? The responsibilities of a school head encompass various aspects, ranging from educational leadership, scheduling, planning, to administrative management.  A successful head of school always maintains a sustainable teaching and learning environment including engaging all the stakeholders such as teachers, students, parents, community members, and higher administrative authorities.  Similarly, a result orientation head of a school has a clear vision, aims and objectives, school improvement plan, short term as well as long term goals.  This blog article is drawn upon some educational theories and philosophies that can provide a comprehensive understanding of the above highlighted responsibilities: Here are some educational theories and philosophies with regard to role and responsibilities of a successful school leader. 1. Educational Leadership: Educational leadership is always a challenging task t...

Man is known by the company he keeps: An Essay Introduction The timeless proverb that “ A person is known by the company he keeps ” captures a fundamental truth recognized across cultures and eras: our habitual social circles profoundly shape our identity, values, behavior, opportunities, and overall life trajectory.  Human beings are inherently social beings who, through processes of imitation, conformity, normalization, and resource exchange, absorb the characteristics of those around them.  The deliberate choice of companions is therefore one of the most consequential decisions an individual can make. 1. Influence on Behavior People unconsciously adopt the habits, speech patterns, and attitudes of their closest associates. Adolescents surrounded by academically driven peers tend to study harder and achieve better grades, while those embedded in groups that normalize rule-breaking are far more likely to engage in delinquency or substance use.  Gender amplifies these pat...