ESL Vocabulary (Affixes, Suffixes, Prefixes, Synonyms, & Antonyms)
1. What does the root "tele" in the word "telecommunication" mean?
a) Earth
b) Water
c) Distant
d) Fast
2. In the term "benevolent," what does the root "bene" signify?
a) Good
b) Bad
c) Big
d) Small
3. The root "aud" in "auditory" is associated with which sense?
a) Sight
b) Taste
c) Hearing
d) Touch
4. What does the root "chrono" in "chronological" refer to?
a) Space
b) Time
c) Size
d) Shape
5. The term "microscope" gets its meaning from the root "micro," which signifies:
a) Small
b) Large
c) Clear
d) Bright
6. What is the root word in the word 'rearrange'?
a) arrange
b) rear
c) range
d) re
7. What is the root word in the word 'biography'?
a) bio
b) graph
c) ography
d) graphy
8. What is the root word in the word 'transportation'?
a) port
b) trans
c) transp
d) portation
9. What is the root word in the word 'democracy'?
a) demo
b) cracy
c) dem
d) ocracy
10. What is the root word in the word 'spectacles'?
a) spect
b) specta
c) tacles
d) spec
11. What is the root meaning of "bio" in the word "biology"?
a) Earth
b) Life
c) Water
d) Air
12. Which root is associated with the meaning of "time"?
a) Chron
b) Geo
c) Auto
d) Hydro
13. In the word "auditory," what does the root "aud" signify?**
a) Sight
b) Sound
c) Touch
d) Taste
14. What does the root "graph" represent in the word "autograph"?
a) Write
b) Draw
c) Speak
d) Sing
15. Which root relates to the concept of "water" in the word "hydroponics"?
a) Aqua
b) Bio
c) Geo
d) Photo
16. Identify the correct meaning of the root "aud" in English.
a) Speak
b) See
c) Touch
d) Taste
17. What does the root "graph" refer to in English?
a) Write
b) Draw
c) Speak
d) Calculate
18. Identify the meaning of the root "tele" in English.
a) Far
b) Close
c) Fast
d) Slow
19. In the term "geography," what does the root "geo" signify?
a) Animals
b) Earth
c) Water
d) Sky
20. What is an affix in English Language?
a) A standalone word
b) A root word
c) A prefix or suffix attached to a root word
d) A compound word
21. Which of the following is an example of a prefix?
a) -ed
b) pre-
c) -ing
d) -ly
22. What does the suffix -able typically indicate in a word?
a) Past tense
b) Ability or capacity
c) Present tense
d) Adjective forming capability
23. In the word "unhappiness," what is the affix?
a) un-
b) -ness
c) happy
d) unhap-
24. Which affix is commonly used to indicate the opposite meaning of a word?
a) -ful
b) un-
c) -er
d) re-
25. Which of the following is an example of a suffix?
a) Un-
b) Pre-
c) -able
d) Dis-
26. What does the prefix "pre-" usually indicate in a word?
a) After
b) Before
c) Against
d) With
27. Which affix changes the meaning of the word to its opposite?
a) Suffix
b) Prefix
c) Infix
d) Circumfix
28. What is an infix?
a) A prefix at the beginning of a word
b) A suffix at the end of a word
c) An affix is inserted within a word
d) A type of root word
29. What does the prefix "dis-" usually indicate?
a) Negation or reversal
b) Time
c) Plurality
- d) Location
30. Which affix is commonly added to verbs to indicate the doer of the action?
a) -ful
b) -er
c) Re-
d) Un-
31. What is the function of the suffix "-ly" in adjectives?
a) Indicates past tense
b) Forms adverbs
c) Creates plurals
d) Denotes possession
32. Which affix is often used to indicate repetition or intensity?
a) Pre-
b) -ly
c) Re-
d) -ful
33. What does the prefix "bi-" generally mean?
a) Not
b) Two
c) Before
d) Again
34. Which affix is commonly used to form the opposite of adjectives?
a) -ly
b) -ful
c) Un-
d) -er
35. In the word "misunderstood," what is the prefix?
a) Mis-
b) Under-
c) -stood
d) Un-
36. What does the suffix -able indicate in a word?
a) Possibility or capability
b) Present continuous tense
c) Past tense
d) Plural form
37. Identify the infix in the word "unbelievable."
a) un-
b) -able
c) -liev-
d) -ing
38. Which affix is commonly added to verbs to form nouns in English?
a) -ly
b) -ness
c) -ful
d) -ment
39. What is the purpose of adding a prefix to a word in English?
a) Change the meaning
b) Make it plural
c) Indicate tense
d) Form a comparative adjective
40. In the word "dislike," what does the prefix "dis-" mean?
a) Not or opposite
b) Again
c) Before
d) Together
41. Choose the correct meaning of the suffix -ment in the word "enjoyment."
a) State or quality
b) Full of
c) Pertaining to
d) Act or process
42. Which word contains a prefix that means "before"?
a) Postpone
b) Precede
c) Examine
d) Misbehave
43. When "in-" is added as a prefix, what change does it bring to a word?
a. Indicates repetition
b. Denotes the absence or opposite
c. Implies location
d. Suggests a positive action
44. Which prefix is commonly used to express superiority or excess?
a. Sub-
b. Super-
c. Ex-
d. Mis-
45. Choose the correct prefix to complete the word: ___happy.
a. Un-
b. In-
c. Dis-
d. Pre-
46. What does the prefix "mis-" generally indicate?
a. Repeated action
b. Bad or wrong
c. Before
d. Opposite
47. Which of the following words has a prefix that means "again"?
a. Undo
b. React
c. Disagree
d. Preheat
48. Identify the prefix in the word "review."
a. Re-
b. Pre-
c. Dis-
d. Un-
49. In the word "preheat," what does the prefix "pre-" suggest?
a) After
b) Before
c) During
d) Without
50. Which option represents a word with a prefix indicating "through" or "thoroughly"?
a) Perceive
b) Transcribe
c) Submarine
d) Overcome
51. In the word "dislike," what does the prefix "dis-" suggest?
a) Negative or opposite
b) Intense
c) Again
d) Together
52. In the word "misunderstand," what does the prefix "mis-" suggest?
a) Correctly
b) Incorrectly
c) Overly
d) Repeatedly
53. What is the purpose of a prefix in English?
a. To change a word's meaning
b. To add emphasis
c. To indicate tense
d. To separate syllables
54. Which suffix changes a noun into an adjective?
a) -ful
b) -ment
c) -ly
d) -ness
55. What does the suffix -er often indicate?
a) Adjective
b) Plurality
c) Comparison
d) Verb
56. When added to a verb, which suffix forms a noun indicating the action or process?
a) -ion
b) -er
c) -ish
d) -ment
57. What does the suffix -ity usually do to a base word?
a) Forms a noun
b) Forms an adjective
c) Indicates a person who does an action
d) Creates a plural form
58. Which suffix changes a noun into an adjective?
a) -able
b) -ly
c) -ness
d) -ment
59. What does the suffix "-ful" usually mean?
a) Full of
b) Without
c) Pertaining to
d) State or quality of
60. What does the suffix "-ment" usually indicate?
a) State or quality of
b) Pertaining to
c) Without
d) Full of
61. What is the purpose of a suffix in English?
a) To change the word's tense
b) To modify the meaning of a base word
c) To indicate the word's origin
d) To replace the prefix
62. Which suffix is commonly used to form adjectives indicating "having the characteristics of"?
a) -ly
b) -ful
c) -ment
d) -able
63. Choose the correct word formed by adding the suffix -tion to the base word "act":
a) Acting
b) Acted
c) Action
d) Actor
64. Which suffix is often added to verbs to form nouns indicating the action or process?
a) -ly
b) -ing
c) -ed
d) -ous
65. What does the suffix -ment typically indicate when added to a base word?
a) State or quality
b) Action or process
c) Pertaining to
d) Result or product
66. Which suffix is commonly used to form adjectives indicating a quality or characteristic?
a) -ful
b) -ly
c) -er
d) -ness
67. Which suffix is commonly added to verbs to form nouns indicating a person or thing that performs the action?
a) -ment
b) -er
c) -ive
d) -less
68. Which word includes the suffix "-tion" and represents a process or action?
a) Celebrate
b) Decide
c) Evaluation
d) Rapidly
69. What does the suffix "-tion" usually signify in English words?
a. past action
b. state or condition
c. plural form
d. opposite of
70. Which suffix is commonly added to nouns to form adjectives indicating possession or association?
a. -able
b. -ful
c. -ic
d. -ous
71. Which suffix is commonly used to create synonyms in English?
a. -ful
b. -ly
c. -ize
d. -ment
72. What suffix is often added to form antonyms in English?
a. -less
b. -able
c. -ness
d. -ful
73. Choose the correct suffix to create a synonym for the word 'help.'
a. -ful
b. -ify
c. -en
d. -ness
74. Which suffix is suitable for forming an antonym for 'comfortable'?
a. -ful
b. -less
c. -ment
d. -able
75. Identify the suffix that can be added to 'quick' to create a synonym.
a. -ness
b. -en
c. -ly
d. -ful
76. What suffix could be attached to "quick" to form a synonym?
a) -en
b) -est
c) -ly
d) -ish
77. Which suffix can change the meaning of "comfort" to its opposite?
a) -ful
b) -less
c) -ness
d) -able
78. What suffix can transform "success" into a synonym?
a) -ful
b) -ment
c) -ive
d) -ous
79. Select the appropriate antonym suffix for the word "patient."
a) -ive
b) -ity
c) -less
d) -ful
80. Which suffix can be added to "comfort" to create an antonym?
a) -ous
b) -able
c) -less
d) -ment
81. If we add the suffix -ish to the word "clean," what does it mean?
- a) Very clean
- b) Opposite of clean
- c) Becoming clean
- d) Dirty
82. Select the appropriate suffix to create a synonym for "hope."
- a) -ful
- b) -less
- c) -ness
- d) -ing
83. Which prefix can be added to "legal" to create its antonym?
a) il-
b) im-
c) in-
d) un-
84. Find the antonym of "integrate."
a) Disintegrate
b) Reintegrate
c) Degrade
d) Intensify
85. Choose the synonym for "misunderstand."
a) Overstand
b) Comprehend
c) Pre-understand
d) Undercomprehend
86. Identify the antonym of "encourage."
a) Discourage
b) Courage
c) Reencourage
d) Unencourage
87. What is the synonym of "inactive"?
a) Reactivate
b) Unactive
c) Activate
d) Dormant
88. Choose the synonym for "misplace."
a) Place
b) Replace
c) Unplace
d) Mislocate
89. Identify the antonym of "efficient."
a) Inefficient
b) Proficient
c) Efficientize
d) Effectual
90. Find the synonym for "predictable."
a) Unpredictable
b) Foreseeable
c) Expected
d) Surprising
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