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SINDHI CULTURE; ITS HISTORY & IMPORTANCE FOR THE PEOPLE OF SINDH

Culture of Sindh & its Historical Perspective   What is Culture? Culture is the identity of any particular group of people, region, area, or country. Similarly, culture is a reflection of the social behavior, institutions, and norms that are found in human societies, in addition to the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, rituals, and routines of the members of these groups. Culture frequently derives from or is associated with a particular region or location. In addition, the entirety of a population's ways of life—including its arts, beliefs, and institutions—that are handed down from one generation to the next is what is referred to as culture. Culture has been referred to as a society's way of life. As such, it encompasses dress codes, language, religion, rituals, art, and manners. Language, food, norms, values, and artifacts are the five main cultural symbols.  Comparably, Culture has a variety of characteristics that assist it in bringing ...

WHY PAKISTAN IS STILL A STRUGGLING STATE?

Pakistan is a Struggling State Rationale   Pakistan is a country with over 243 million population and 97% of its total population are Muslims. However, this 97% Muslim population is being deceived by the so-called motto of nationalism, religious extremism, culture, civilization, and ethnicism. This is why today Pakistan stands quite low on the list of justice, honesty, freedom of expression, and right to living.  In simple words, Pakistan is a paradise for a certain group of corrupt but powerful people who have constantly been looting the resources of the country including abrogating laws, violating rules and regulations, and depriving the people of Pakistan of their fundamental rights as a nation. Similarly, the common citizens of Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Balouchistan, AJK, GB, and FATA are being emotionally blackmailed.   Problem Statement Why Pakistan is still a struggling or a failed state even after 75 years? is a very disturbing and hurting question that rises...

MUSLIM SCIENTISTS & SCHOLARS

Introduction  During the medieval era, Muslim Scientists dominated the world with their amazing discoveries. Similarly, Muslim Scientists contributed to almost all the significant fields of science including Astronomy, Astrology, Physiology, Chemistry, Economics, Physics , Mathematics, Geography, Sociology, Philosophy, Music, and Engineering. In this article, I will describe all the Major Muslim Scientists who significantly contributed to and changed the discourse of the world remarkably, during the medieval ages. Let's now have a look at them one by one.   1. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi  Al-Khwarizmi was a Persian polymath from Khwarazm who lived from 780 to 850 CE. He wrote astronomical, geographical, and mathematical works that had a huge impact. He was given the position of astronomer and head of the library at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad around 820 CE.  The first methodical solution of linear and quadratic equations was provided in Al-Khwarizmi's...

TRIGONOMETRY IN MATHEMATICS; ITS TYPES & BASICS

What is Trigonometry? Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with specific angles' functions and how they can be used in calculations. In trigonometry, there are six standard functions for angles. Sin (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc) are their names and abbreviations.  Because every straight-sided shape can be broken down into a collection of triangles, trigonometry can be found all over geometry. Trigonometry as a distinct mathematical discipline has been credited to Muslim mathematician Nasir al-Din al-Tusi . Architects, surveyors, astronauts, physicists, engineers, chemists, secret service agents, mountain climbers, hardware technicians, and even crime scene investigators all use trigonometry in their work. What are the Trigonometric Ratios? The ratios between the edges of a right triangle are known as trigonometric ratios. Sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), cosecant (cosec), and secant...

GEOMETRY IN MATHEMATICS; ITS TYPES & BASICS

What is Geometry ? Geometry is derived from two different words "Geo" which means "Earth" and "metry" which means "measurement". Geometry thus means the measurement of the earth.  Similarly, the study of things' sizes, shapes, positions, angles, and dimensions is what is called geometry. Geometry is a subfield of Mathematics . We learn about various angles, transformations, and similarities in the figures in geometry. Points, lines, angles, and planes are major components of the fundamentals of geometry.  Concentrating on calculation gives understudies numerous fundamental abilities and assists them with building their sensible reasoning abilities, insightful thinking, logical thinking, and critical thinking abilities. thereby contributing to their complete growth. Which are the Common Types of  Geometry ? Geometry can take many different forms, but the most common ones are listed below. Algebraic Geometry Complex Geometry Computational Geom...