Education, Pedagogy, Teacher Education, B.Ed, M.Ed, ADE, M.Phil Edn Solved MCQs
1. What does the acronym STEM stand for?
a. Science, Technology, Engineering, Math
b. Science, Technology, English, Math
c. Social Studies, Technology, Engineering, Math
d. Science, Technology, Engineering, Music
2. What is the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills
called?
a. Education
b. Training
c. Learning
d. Coaching
3. Which of the following is not a type of learning?
a. Classical conditioning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Cognitive learning
d. Kinesthetic learning
4. What is the name of the theory that emphasizes the role
of reinforcement in learning?
a. Classical conditioning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Social learning
d. Cognitive learning
5. What is the name of the process by which individuals are
certified as having achieved a certain level of knowledge or skill?
a. Accreditation
b. Certification
c. Licensure
d. Credentialing
6. Which of the following is an example of a formative
assessment?
a. A final exam
b. A midterm exam
c. A pop quiz
d. A standardized test
7. Which of the following is a teaching strategy that
involves students working in small groups to solve a problem or complete a
task?
a. Lecture
b. Discussion
c. Cooperative learning
d. Independent study
8. What is the name of the principle that states that
learning is most effective when the content is presented in small chunks and
spaced out over time?
a. Chunking
b. Spacing
c. Interleaving
d. Retrieval practice
9. What is the name of the theory that suggests that
individuals have different types of intelligence, such as linguistic,
logical-mathematical, and spatial?
a. Emotional intelligence
b. Multiple intelligences
c. Cognitive load theory
d. Social learning theory
10. Which of the following is not a factor that influences
motivation to learn?
a. Personal interest
b. Expectancy of success
c. Anxiety
d. Reinforcement
11. Which of the following is not a type of curriculum?
a) Explicit
b) Implicit
c) Null
d) Overt
12. Which of the following is an example of a
subject-centered curriculum?
a) Montessori Method
b) Project-Based Learning
c) Integrated Curriculum
d) Traditional Textbook Approach
13. Which of the following is not a level of curriculum
planning?
a) National
b) State
c) District
d) School
14. Which of the following is not a component of the
Hidden Curriculum?
a) Rules and routines
b) Extracurricular activities
c) Teacher expectations
d) Lesson plans
15. Which of the following curriculum models is focused
on student-centered learning?
a) Tyler Model
b) Taba Model
c) Learner-Centered Model
d) Hilda Taba Model
16. What does MCQs stand for?
a) Multiple Choice Questions
b) Multiple Choice Queries
c) Multiple Choice Quiz
d) Multiple Choice Quest
17. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using
MCQs in assessments?
a) MCQs are easy to score
b) MCQs allow for objective evaluation
c) MCQs can test higher-order thinking skills
d) MCQs are time-efficient
18. Which of the following is an example of a negatively
worded MCQ?
a) Which of the following is NOT a type of plant cell?
b) Which of the following is a type of plant cell?
c) Which of the following is a correct statement about plant
cells?
d) All of the above
19. Which of the following is an example of a stem in an
MCQ?
a) A student who works hard is more likely to ____
b) What is the capital city of France?
c) Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?
d) All of the above
20. Which of the following is an example of a distractor
in an MCQ?
a) A student who works hard is more likely to ____ (study)
b) What is the capital city of France? (Paris)
c) Which of the following is a type of renewable energy?
(coal)
d) All of the above
21. What is the main goal of pedagogy?
a) To develop teaching skills
b) To enhance student learning
c) To improve classroom management
d) To increase teacher accountability
22. What is the role of a teacher in pedagogy?
a) To facilitate learning
b) To control students
c) To punish misbehavior
d) To lecture and impart knowledge
23. Which teaching approach focuses on student-centered
learning?
a) Traditional teaching approach
b) Behaviorist teaching approach
c) Constructivist teaching approach
d) Experiential teaching approach
24. Which teaching method involves students working
collaboratively on a project?
a) Lecture
b) Demonstration
c) Discussion
d) Cooperative learning
25. What is the purpose of formative assessment?
a) To evaluate student learning at the end of a unit or
course
b) To provide students with grades and rankings
c) To guide instructional decisions and improve student
learning
d) To measure student performance against national standards
26. Which of the following is a characteristic of a
learner-centered classroom?
a) Students sit quietly and listen to the teacher
b) The teacher controls the pace and content of instruction
c) Students actively participate in their own learning
d) Students are passive recipients of knowledge
27. Which of the following is an example of a scaffolding
technique?
a) Providing students with a multiple-choice test
b) Giving students a research paper to write independently
c) Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, manageable
steps
d) Assigning a group project without any guidance or support
28. What is the purpose of differentiated instruction?
a) To teach all students the same way
b) To provide students with a variety of learning
experiences
c) To group students by ability level
d) To test students on a common set of standards
29. What is the goal of project-based learning?
a) To develop students' knowledge and skills through the
completion of a project
b) To provide students with a break from traditional
classroom activities
c) To allow students to work independently without teacher
guidance
d) To increase student test scores
30. What is the purpose of a rubric?
a) To grade student work
b) To provide students with feedback on their performance
c) To evaluate the effectiveness of a lesson or unit
d) To communicate expectations for student performance
31. Which educational theory suggests that learning
occurs through the observation and imitation of role models?
a) Social learning theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Constructivism
d) Humanism
32. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive
development, which stage do children enter between the ages of 7 and 11 years?
a) Sensorimotor stage
b) Preoperational stage
c) Concrete operational stage
d) Formal operational stage
33. Which educational theory emphasizes the importance of
meeting individual needs and interests, and encourages student-centered
learning?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Humanism
d) Social learning theory
34. According to the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
theory, which of the following best describes the level of challenge that a
student should be given in their learning activities?
a) Tasks that are too easy for the student
b) Tasks that are too difficult for the student
c) Tasks that are within the student's current level of
ability
d) Tasks that are beyond the student's current level of
ability
35. Which educational theory focuses on the idea that
learning occurs when new information is connected to prior knowledge and
experiences?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Social learning theory
d) Humanism
36. Which educational theory emphasizes the role of the
teacher as a facilitator of learning, rather than a transmitter of knowledge?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Humanism
d) Social learning theory
37. Which educational theory suggests that learning occurs
through the reinforcement of desired behaviors?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Humanism
d) Social learning theory
38. Which educational theory emphasizes the importance of
context and culture in learning?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Humanism
d) Sociocultural theory
39. According to Gardner's theory of multiple
intelligences, which of the following is NOT one of the intelligences?
a) Linguistic
b) Logical-mathematical
c) Spatial
d) Athletic
40. Which educational theory emphasizes the importance of
hands-on learning and real-life experiences?
a) Behaviorism
b) Constructivism
c) Humanism
d) Experiential learning theory
41. Which of the following is NOT a function of
educational leadership and management?
a) Planning and decision-making
b) Motivating and directing staff
c) Budgeting and financial management
d) Conducting research studies
42. Which of the following leadership styles involves
making all decisions without consulting with others?
a) Democratic leadership
b) Laissez-faire leadership
c) Autocratic leadership
d) Transactional leadership
43. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need
must be met first before other needs can be addressed?
a) Esteem needs
b) Safety needs
c) Self-actualization needs
d) Physiological needs
44. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of
effective communication in educational leadership and management?
a) Clarity
b) Brevity
c) Ambiguity
d) Relevance
45. Which of the following is NOT a function of a school
principal?
a) Curriculum development
b) Staff Supervision
c) Budget management
d) Student counseling
46. Which of the following is NOT a learning style
according to the VARK model?
A. Visual
B. Auditory
C. Kinesthetic
D. Emotional
47. What is the primary goal of classical conditioning?
A. To increase the frequency of a behavior
B. To decrease the frequency of a behavior
C. To establish a connection between a neutral stimulus
and a reflexive response
D. To teach new information to an individual
48. According to Piaget, what is the term for the process
of changing one's existing mental structures to accommodate new information?
A. Assimilation
B. Accommodation
C. Equilibration
D. Concrete operations
49. Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's
multiple intelligences?
A. Logical-mathematical
B. Musical
C. Emotional
D. Bodily-kinesthetic
50. What is the main idea behind social learning theory?
A. Behavior is learned through classical conditioning
B. Behavior is learned through operant conditioning
C. Behavior is learned through observation and imitation
of others
D. Behavior is innate and cannot be learned
51. Which of the following is not a goal of educational
counseling and guidance?
a) Facilitating academic and personal growth
b) Enhancing students' decision-making abilities
c) Identifying students' strengths and weaknesses
d) Enforcing school discipline
52. Which type of counseling focuses on helping students
with personal and social issues?
a) Career counseling
b) Academic counseling
c) Mental health counseling
d) Financial counseling
53. Which of the following is not a technique used in
educational counseling and guidance?
a) Role-playing
b) Group therapy
c) Career testing
d) Physical exercise
54. What is the primary focus of career counseling?
a) Addressing personal and social issues
b) Helping students with academic difficulties
c) Assisting students in selecting a career path
d) Providing financial advice
55. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an
effective counselor?
a) Empathy
b) Assertiveness
c) Open-mindedness
d) Prejudice
56. What is the definition of learning?
a) The acquisition of new knowledge or skills through
experience, study, or instruction.
b) The process of forgetting old knowledge and acquiring new
knowledge.
c) The process of memorizing information.
d) The process of recalling previous knowledge
57. Which teaching technique involves asking students to
actively participate in a discussion?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
58. Which teaching technique involves using examples to
explain a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Illustration
59. Which teaching technique involves showing students
how to perform a task?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
60. Which teaching technique involves repetition of a
skill or concept until mastery is achieved?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
61. Which teaching technique involves providing students
with hands-on experience with a task or concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Experiential learning
62. Which teaching technique involves breaking down a complex
task into smaller, more manageable parts?
a. Lecture
b. Chunking
c. Discussion
d. Experiential learning
63. Which teaching technique involves providing students
with opportunities to work together in groups?
a. Lecture
b. Cooperative learning
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
64. Which teaching technique involves using visual aids
such as charts, graphs, and diagrams to explain a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Visual aids
65. Which teaching technique involves using narration to
convey information?
a. Lecture
b. Storytelling
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
66. Which teaching technique involves using games or
simulations to teach a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Gaming
d. Drill and practice
67. Which level of learning is related to the acquisition
of knowledge?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
68. Which level of learning is related to the emotional
aspect of learning?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
69. Which level of learning is related to the physical
aspect of learning?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) All of them
70. Which level of learning involves the use of motor
skills?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) None of them
71. Which level of learning involves attitudes, beliefs,
and values?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) All of them
72. Which level of learning is most commonly associated
with traditional classroom instruction?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) None of them
73. Which level of learning is important for developing
interpersonal skills?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) Both a and c
74. Which level of learning is important for developing
physical skills?
a) Cognitive
b) Affective
c) Psychomotor
d) Both a and b
75. What is the age range for early childhood education?
a) 0-3 years
b) 3-6 years
c) 6-9 years
d) 9-12 years
76. Which of the following is not a benefit of early
childhood education?
a) Improved cognitive development
b) Enhanced social skills
c) Lower levels of stress and anxiety
d) Higher risk of behavioral problems
77. Which of the following is not a goal of early
childhood education?
a) Encouraging creativity and imagination
b) Building self-esteem and confidence
c) Teaching advanced math and science concepts
d) Promoting language and literacy development
78. What is the name of the educational philosophy that
emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed activity?
a) Montessori
b) Waldorf
c) Reggio Emilia
d) HighScope
79. What is the name of the approach to early childhood
education that focuses on the whole child and includes the physical, emotional,
social, and cognitive domains?
a) Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP)
b) Child-Centered Approach (CCP)
c) Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
d) Inclusive Education (IE)
80. What is the name of the theorist who developed the
concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?
a) Jean Piaget
b) Lev Vygotsky
c) Erik Erikson
d) B.F. Skinner
81. What is the name of the process through which
children learn the values, attitudes, and behaviors that are appropriate for
their culture?
a) Socialization
b) Cognitive Development
c) Moral Development
d) Emotional Regulation
82. Which of the following is not a type of play commonly
observed in early childhood classrooms?
a) Parallel Play
b) Cooperative Play
c) Competitive Play
d) Individual Play
83. What is the name of the approach to teaching young
children that involves intentionally teaching a small group of children at a
time?
a) One-on-One Teaching
b) Small-Group Instruction
c) Direct Instruction
d) Differentiated Instruction
84. What is the name of the theorist who developed the
eight stages of psychosocial development?
a) Jean Piaget
b) Lev Vygotsky
c) Erik Erikson
d) Lawrence Kohlberg
85. What is the main aim of philosophy in education?
a. To teach students philosophical concepts
b. To provide a framework for examining educational
issues
c. To encourage critical thinking
d. To improve academic performance
86. What is the purpose of the philosophy of education?
a. To provide a framework for examining educational
issues.
b. To teach students philosophical concepts.
c. To encourage critical thinking.
d. To improve academic performance.
87. Which teaching technique involves asking students to
actively participate in a discussion?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
88. Which teaching technique involves using examples to
explain a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Illustration
89. Which teaching technique involves showing students
how to perform a task?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
90. Which teaching technique involves repetition of a
skill or concept until mastery is achieved?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
91. Which teaching technique involves providing students
with hands-on experience with a task or concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Experiential learning
92. Which teaching technique involves breaking down a
complex task into smaller, more manageable parts?
a. Lecture
b. Chunking
c. Discussion
d. Experiential learning
93. Which teaching technique involves providing students
with opportunities to work together in groups?
a. Lecture
b. Cooperative learning
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
94. Which teaching technique involves using visual aids
such as charts, graphs, and diagrams to explain a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Discussion
d. Visual aids
95. Which teaching technique involves using storytelling
to convey information?
a. Lecture
b. Storytelling
c. Discussion
d. Drill and practice
96. Which teaching technique involves using games or
simulations to teach a concept?
a. Lecture
b. Demonstration
c. Gaming
d. Drill and practice
97. What is the difference between assessment and
examination in education?
a) Assessment is a continuous process while examination is a
one-time event.
b) Assessment is formative while examination is
summative.
c) Assessment is a subjective process while examination is
objective.
d) Assessment and examination are interchangeable terms.
98. Which of the following is an example of formative
assessment?
a) Mid-term exam
b) Final exam
c) Homework assignment
d) Graduation ceremony
99. What is the purpose of summative assessment?
a) To provide ongoing feedback and improve learning
b) To evaluate student achievement at the end of a unit
or course
c) To identify areas for improvement in teaching methods
d) To promote student engagement in the learning process
100. Which of the following is an example of
norm-referenced assessment?
a) A spelling test in which students are graded based on the
number of words spelled correctly
b) A standardized test in which students are compared to
a national or statewide average
c) A science experiment in which students are graded on
their ability to follow the scientific method
d) A group project in which students are evaluated on their collaboration and communication skills
You may also read more MCQs by clicking the following given links.
First Educational Policy of Pakistan
Second Educational Policy of Pakistan
Third Educational Policy of Pakistan
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